General Theoretical issues
Medical Issues
Various approaches to diagnostics of adaptation disorders in servicemen are analyzed. For that, 57 patients of the main (servicemen) and 35 of the control (civilians) groups with anxiety and depressive symptoms were surveyed. The clinimetrical scales (HRDS, HARS, HADS), clinical-psychopathological and pictopolygraphical methods were applied. Objective and subjective estimates of mental state in servicemen seemed to differ, especially in depressive symptoms intensity. Among civilians, similar indicators did not differ reliably. Pictopolygraphical method was shown to increase accuracy when diagnosing disorders of adaptation in servicemen.

The problem of dental health in conscripts remains relevant up to date. This category averages up to 30-40 % of the personnel of military units. There were analyzed: appealability for dental care, including primary one; preventive dental care coverage; need for sanation; the results of sanation, as well as the structure of requests for dental care. Appealability for dental care has a significant trend towards increase, the number of those in need for outpatient dental care remains at the level of 80-95 %, while the number of sanitized decreases gradually. It was also found that appealability for dental care for caries accounts for 43 % of cases. Thus, the results of the study show the growth of dental diseases in the military unit, which requires radical decisions in the organization of prevention and sanation of military personnel, as well as changes in the organizational structure of dental units in troops.

Biological Issues
Social and Psychological Issues
ISSN 2541-7487 (Online)