ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ ТОКОМ: ЭЛЕКТРОТРАВМА И ЭЛЕКТРООЖОГИ (ОБЗОР ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ)
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-4-26-33
Аннотация
Воздействие электрического тока на человека может приводить к местным и общим изменениям его тканей и органов, а в наиболее тяжелых случаях - к гибели пострадавшего. В обзоре освещены патологические процессы, развивающиеся в организме вследствие действия тока. Обсуждены виды поражений. Приведены данные об эпидемиологии электрической травмы, обстоятельствах ее получения в быту и на производстве в развивающихся и экономически развитых странах. Показаны отличия клинической картины поражений током высокого и низкого напряжений, электрическими и высокотемпературными агентами. Выделены факторы риска у детей. Отражена статистика летальности при данном виде травматизма.
Об авторах
В. А. СОКОЛОВ
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
Россия
А. А. СТЕПАНЕНКО
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
Россия
С. А. ПЕТРАЧКОВ
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
Россия
А. Л. АДМАКИН
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
СОКОЛОВ В.А., СТЕПАНЕНКО А.А., ПЕТРАЧКОВ С.А., АДМАКИН А.Л. ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИМ ТОКОМ: ЭЛЕКТРОТРАВМА И ЭЛЕКТРООЖОГИ (ОБЗОР ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ). Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2014;(4):26-33. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-4-26-33
For citation:
Sokolov V.A., Petrachkov S.A., Stepanenko A.A., Admakin A.L. Epidemiologiya porazhenii elektricheskim tokom: elektrotravma i elektroozhogi (obzor inostrannykh publikatsii). Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2014;(4):26-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-4-26-33
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