[Analysis of the potential hazards for population in Russia during emergencies, fires and accidents on water bodies in 2004–2013

Statistical data on emergency situations (ES), fires and accidents on water bodies are provided for 10 years, and normalized indicators are calculated. In the 2004-2013, 5041 disasters were registered in Russia, which killed 9040 and injured 5 million 329 thousand people. Man-made disaster amounted to 57.7 %, natural - 33, bio-social - 8, major terrorist acts - 1.3 %. Local ESs were 52.1 %, municipal - 35.3, intermunicipal - 9.1, regional - 2.9, inter-regional - 0.4, federal - 0.2 %. The risk of being in a disaster or its negative consequences (R ₁) was (0.35 ± 0.03) • 10 ^-2 per 1 thousand persons / year, annual risk of death in the 100 ES (R ₂) was (185.7 ± 0.1) persons. ES number and the number of deaths in the ES gradually reduced. During the study period 2179.1 thousand fires occurred, which killed (W00-W09 ICD-10) 165.8 thousand people (including children - 4 %), 142.9 thousand were injured, 1 million 7.2 thousand people were rescued. There are (1.36 ± 0.06) fires per 1 thousand of population annually (R ₁). Every day the staff of the Federal Fire Service, Emercom of Russia liquidated (531 ± 24) fires which killed (40 ± 3) and injured (35 ± 1) persons. Daily property damage from fires was (30.9 ± 3.2) million rubles. There is a trend to reducing the number of fires while material damage increases. Every 100 fires per year (R ₂) accounted for (14.2 ± 0.1) victims, including (7.5 ± 0.2) dead and (6.7 ± 0.1) injured. Dynamics of reducing the risk of death in fires and increasing the risk of injury was identified. The risk of being in ES for the population of the country was 380 times less than in fire, and the risk of death in ES - as high as 25-fold average risk of death in fire. Because of accidental drowning (W65-W74 ICD-10) on water bodies (rivers, sea, reservoirs, lakes etc.), which are controlled by the State inspection for safety on the waters, Emercom of Russia, 70.5 thousand people died, (7570 ± 640) persons annually. Of the total number of accidental drownings, 35.7 % were associated with alcohol intoxication, kids were 6.2 %. The number of accidental drownings, including associated with alcohol intoxication, reduced. The average annual individual risk of death from ES per 100 thousand of population (R ₃) was (0.63 ± 0.05), from fire - (10.24 ± 0.63), from accidental drowning - (5.29 ± 0.44), and from a combination of factors taken into account by Emercom of Russia - (16.18 ± 1.09) people. Russian individual risk of death in a fire is 6.1-fold higher than in the world.

emergency, fire, traffic accident, water bodies, state report, Emercom of Russia, risk of death, risk of injury, accidental drowning, affected

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