Rehabilitation as a basis for maintaining personal and functional reliability of police officers
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2015-0-1-103-107
Abstract
Socio-psychological characteristics of 955 combatants of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, for the ten-year period of service were catamnestically analyzed. The dynamics of personal-typological features and professional adaptation was assessed in 3 groups: 305 police officers (Group 1), with a history of adjustment disorder and post-traumatic stress disorders, who underwent multidiscipline comprehensive medical and psychological rehabilitation between missions; 311 police officers (Group 2) with some neurotic symptoms and negative dynamics of character accentuations after missions, who underwent psychological rehabilitation at the place of service; and 339 police officers (Group 3), without detected abnormal and prepathological conditions, who received no intervention. It is established that an integrated approach to treatment and rehabilitation in police group 1 compared with the 2nd and 3rd groups significantly (p < 0.001) improves adaptation of combatants under peaceful conditions. Lack of timely psychocorrection in mentally healthy combatants leads to personality changes with dominating dysphoria, impulsive behavior and exaltation, which complicates the professional and home adaptation. There has been suggested to create mental health centers within departmental facilities for improving rehabilitation quality and maintaining the functional reliability of the police officers.
About the Authors
M. V. Zlokazova
Kirov State Medical Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Head of the Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Kirov State Medical Academy (Russia, 610027, Kirov, K. Marx Str., 112)
A. G. Solovev
Northern State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Head Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Northern State Medical University (Russia, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Troitskii Ave., 51)
E. G. Ichitovkina
Health Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kirov region
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD Psychol. Sci., Head of the Center for psychological diagnosis, Health Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Kirov region (Russia, 610000, Kirov, Moscow Str., 85)
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Review
For citations:
Zlokazova M.V., Solovev A.G., Ichitovkina E.G. Rehabilitation as a basis for maintaining personal and functional reliability of police officers. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2015;(1):103-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2015-0-1-103-107
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