Analysis of sanitary and irretrievable losses depending on the nature and conditions of emergency situations on the railway
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2019-0-1-72-80
Abstract
Relevance. The relevance of the problem is determined by the importance of rail transport in Russia for supporting a diversified economy and implementing socially important services for transportation of goods, baggage and passengers. A system of rapid response and medical assistance to victims in large-scale emergencies on the railway also exists due to large numbers of victims and remoteness of emergency areas from large settlements.
Intention. To develop an algorithm for predicting irretrievable and sanitary losses depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents.
Methods. A comprehensive analysis of the 200 most significant railway accidents in the world from 1960 to 2018. Using statistical procedures, the determinants of the number of victims were assessed.
Results and discussion. The average data, the dispersion of the number of victims in emergency situations on the railway were determined depending on the nature of accidents. The factors influencing the number of sanitary and irretrievable losses are identified. A predictive algorithm to determine the number of victims depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents. The structure of injuries in victims depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents is described.
Conclusion. The data obtained in the study will help in making decisions on the elimination of emergency situations on the railway.
Keywords
About the Authors
I. A. Magdich
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
teacher of the Department of mobilization training of health care and disaster medicine,
Litovskaya Str. 2A, St. Petersburg, 194100
V. P. Petrov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD Med. Sci.. Head of the Department of mobilization training of health care and disaster medicine,
Litovskaya Str. 2A, St. Petersburg, 194100
A. O. Pyatibrat
Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Med. Sci. Associate Prof.,
Academica Lebedeva Str., 4/2, St. Petersburg, 194044
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Review
For citations:
Magdich I.A., Petrov V.P., Pyatibrat A.O. Analysis of sanitary and irretrievable losses depending on the nature and conditions of emergency situations on the railway. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2019;(1):72-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2019-0-1-72-80
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