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Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations

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Optimized laboratory diagnostic algorithms for socially significant bloodborne viral infections in military personnel

https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-3-97-108

Abstract

Introduction. In the modern context, the diagnosis of socially significant bloodborne viral infections (BBVI) requires continuous improvement and adaptation. This is especially relevant in treatment of the military, where high accuracy and speed of laboratory diagnostics is critical.

The aim of the study is to explore extra laboratory diagnostic capacities in military medical institutions to expand the indications for combined molecular biological and immunochromatographic express tests in socially significant bloodborne viral infections.

Methods. According to the research objective, the study relies on the data obtained from open access publications available in Russian and international databases, a s well as the authors’ own laboratory findings.

Results and analysis. The study identifies key prospects for improved laboratory diagnostics of socially significant bloodborne viral infections in military medical institutions. An advanced regulatory framework is required to enhance the examination and registration of HIV patients.

Conclusion. Taking into consideration the existing laboratory diagnostic capacities, the study has identified the demand for higher precision and clarity in legal terminology, as well as unbiased statistical management of patient records in order to ensure prompt anti-epidemic measures, prevention, and treatment. In addition, updated training programs are required for medical laboratory professionals with a special focus on diagnostic algorithms and interpretation of results.

About the Authors

I. M. Ulyukin
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Igor Mikhailovich Ulyukin – PhD Med. Sci., research associate, Research laboratory (Registry of infectious pathology and HIV-infected military personnel)

6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044



I. I. Bulankov
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Yuri Ivanovich Bulankov, Dr. Med. Sci. Associate Prof., Head of the Laboratory of expert diagnostics of AIDS
and Infectious diseases

6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044



E. S. Orlova
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Elena Stanislavovna Orlova, PhD Med. Sci., Lecturer of the Department of microbiology

6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044



V. A. Gorichny
Kirov Military Medical Academy
Russian Federation

Viktor Aleksandrovich Gorichny – PhD Med. Sci., Head of the Research Laboratory (Register of infectious pathology and HIV-infected military personnel)

6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044



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For citations:


Ulyukin I.M., Bulankov I.I., Orlova E.S., Gorichny V.A. Optimized laboratory diagnostic algorithms for socially significant bloodborne viral infections in military personnel. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2025;(3):97-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-3-97-108

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ISSN 1995-4441 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7487 (Online)