Cross-institutional provision of medical care to social emergency casualties
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2023-0-4-18-24
Abstract
Introduction. Current advances in war-waging strategies have imposed new demands on public medical care and civil defense forces amid social emergency settings. Elimination of medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies compels to explore new horizons in order to develop advanced approaches and strategies of medical care provided to victims at all stages of medical evacuation among affected population, emergency rescue personnel of various departmental affiliations, including military personnel of military rescue formations.
The objective is to share the experience of cross-departmental medical forces providing medical care to victims amid disrupted and non-functional healthcare services due to biological and social emergency of regional scale.
Results and analysis. The paper describes experience of medical aid efforts in the newly incorporated regions of Russia, suggesting a cross-institutional strategy of dedicated medical care provision to the population and military rescue personnel amid social emergency settings.
Conclusion. Deployment of cross-institutional medical forces allows to reinforce the capacities of regular medical organizations in emergency areas, whereas advanced diagnostic, treatment and medical evacuation technologies allow to stabilize the condition of victims to carry out evacuation “as intended” within most optimal timeframes.
About the Authors
P. V. Avitisov
The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Pavel Victorovich Avitisov – Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Head of the department of medico-biological and ecological protection
1А, Sokolovskaya Str., Novogorsk microdistrict, Khimki, Moscow region, 141435
A. V. Zolotukhin
The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey Vladimirovich Zolotukhin – PhD Med. Sci., Associate Prof. of the department of medico-biological and ecological protection
1А, Sokolovskaya Str., Novogorsk microdistrict, Khimki, Moscow region, 141435
A. H. Dzutsev
The Civil Defence Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alik Hazbievich Dzutsev – Senior lecturer of the department of medico-biological and ecological protection
1А, Sokolovskaya Str., Novogorsk microdistrict, Khimki, Moscow region, 141435
References
1. Avitisov P.V., Gasanov Sh.M. Analiz vozmozhnostei territorial’nogo zdravookhraneniya v okazanii meditsinskoi pomoshchi porazhennym v usloviyakh vooruzhennogo konflikta [The analysis of possibilities of system regional healthcare in the provision of medical care of the affected in situations of armed conflict]. Nauchnye i obrazovatel’nye problemy grazhdanskoi zashchity [Scientific and educational problems of civil protection]. 2019; (3):38–50. (In Russ.)
2. Avitisov P.V., Lobanov A.I., Gaifullina O.V. K sozdaniyu sistemy meditsinskogo obespecheniya naseleniya v ugrozhaemyi period [To create a system of medical support for the population during a period of threat]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal [Military medical journal]. 2004; (3):55–59. (In Russ.)
3. Berelavichus V.Yu., Cheplyaev A.A. Ekstrennaya pereprofilizatsiya otdelenii polevogo mnogoprofil’nogo gospitalya VTsMK «Zashchita» v sluchae massovogo odnomomentnogo postupleniya ranenykh s ognestrel’nymi i minno-vzryvnymi travmami v gorode Groznom (mart 2000 g.) [Emergency repurposing of departments of the field multidisciplinary hospital of ACDM “Zashchita” in the event of a massive simultaneous admission of wounded with gunshot and mine-explosive injuries in Grozny (March 2000)]. Meditsina katastrof [Disaster medicine]. 2000; (4):39–41. (In Russ.)
4. Berezhnoy E.S., Golovchits V.N. Printsipy aviatsionnogo obespecheniya spasatel’no-evakuatsionnykh rabot pri likvidatsii posledstvii katastrof [Principles of Aviation Support for Rescue and Evacuation Work of Liquidation of Consequences of Disasters]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal [Military medical journal]. 1993; (1):10–13. (In Russ.)
5. Voloshin V.G., Danilenko A.I. Gibridnye voiny. Istoriya i sovremennost’ [Hybrid war. History and modernity]. Spetsial’naya tekhnika i tekhnologii transporta [Special equipment and transport technologies]. 2019; (1):158–162. (In Russ.)
6. Goncharov S.F., Bobii B.V. Meditsinskoe obespechenie naseleniya pri vooruzhennykh konfliktakh [Medical provision of the population during armed conflicts]. Moscow. 2017. 123 p.
7. Konyshev I.S. Gibridnye voiny: mediko-gigienicheskie i epidemiologicheskie aspekty, rol’ i mesto informatsionnykh tekhnologii [Hybrid warfare: medical-hygienic and epidemiological aspects, the role and place of information technologies]. Voennaya mysl’ [Voennaya mysl’]. 2016; (11):29–36. (In Russ.)
8. Kopichev O.A., Nikolaev A.E. Sovremennye voiny: analiz tendentsii razvitiya mezhgosudarstvennogo protivoborstva, klassifikatsiya form i sposobov bor’by, formirovanie priznakov i kriteriev voennogo konflikta [Modern wars: analysis of trends in the development of interstate confrontation, classification forms and methods of struggle, formation of signs and criteria of military conflict]. Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Systems of control, communication and security]. 2021; (1):1–32. DOI: 10. 24411/2410-9916-2021-10101. (In Russ.)
9. Kul’nev S.V., Krainyukov P.E., Tolstosheev V.N., Lemeshkin R.N., Shamrei V.K. Organizatsiya okhrany zdorov’ya voennosluzhashchikh pri otrazhenii sovremennykh ugroz bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Organization of health protection of military personnel in the response of modern threats to the security of the Russian Federation]. Meditsinskii vestnik MVD [MIA Medical Bulletin]. 2023; 122(1)58–66. DOI: 10.52341/20738080_2023_122_1_58. (In Russ.)
10. Lobanov A.I. Organizatsiya meditsinskogo obespecheniya gumanitarnoi operatsii v Yuzhnoi Osetii [Organization of medical support in the course of humanitarian operation in South Ossetia]. Nauchnye i obrazovatel’nye problemy grazhdanskoi zashchity [Scientific and educational problems of civil protection]. 2010; (2):46–49. (In Russ.)
11. Ertukhanov M-Sh.S. Organizatsiya neotlozhnoi khirurgicheskoi pomoshchi mirnomu naseleniyu v gorodskoi bol’nitse v zone vooruzhennogo konflikta [Organization of emergency surgical care for civilians in a city hospital in an armed conflict zone]: Abstract dissertation PhD Med. Sci. Moscow. 2005. 29 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Avitisov P.V., Zolotukhin A.V., Dzutsev A.H. Cross-institutional provision of medical care to social emergency casualties. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2023;(4):18-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2023-0-4-18-24
Views:
338
Email this article 