ОЖОГИ ПОСЛЕ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ АКТОВ И ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ МИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-2-24-32
Аннотация
Представлен обзор зарубежных публикаций по проблеме оказания медицинской помощи при термической травме при террористических актах и чрезвычайных ситуациях мирного времени. Отмечена непредсказуемость условий проведения террористических актов и вытекающих из этого последствий. Как правило, страдают молодые люди в возрасте около 35 лет и дети. Отмечаются паника среди населения, сочетание ожоговой травмы с механической и др. При этом в ближайшие стационары поступают одномоментно большое количество пострадавших. Часто пострадавшие имеют обширные и даже критические ожоги, ингаляционную травму, которые могут приводить к летальному исходу, но чаще всего площадь ожогов составляет 10-20 %. Ожоговые травмы сопровождаются значительными расходами на лечение. Большинству пострадавших требуется также психологическая помощь. Указанные особенности предполагают математическое прогнозирование сил и средств служб спасения к оказанию помощи пострадавшим в ходе террористических актов.
Об авторах
В. А. Соколов
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
канд. мед. наук доц., ассистент каф. термич. поражений
Россия
канд. мед. наук доц., ассистент каф. термич. поражений
А. Л. Адмакин
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
канд. мед. наук доц., ст. препод. каф. термич. поражений
Россия
канд. мед. наук доц., ст. препод. каф. термич. поражений
С. А. Петрачков
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
канд. мед. наук, препод. каф. термич. поражений
Россия
канд. мед. наук, препод. каф. термич. поражений
А. А. Степаненко
Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова
Россия
канд. мед. наук, нач. отдния клиники термич. поражений
Россия
канд. мед. наук, нач. отдния клиники термич. поражений
В. В. Камаев
Медицинский центр «Бехтерев»
Россия
врач-специалист
Россия
врач-специалист
Список литературы
1. Ad_El D.D., Eldad A., Mintz Y. [et al.]. Suicide bombing injuries: the Jerusalem experience of exceptional tissue damage posing a new challenge for the reconstructive surgeon // Plast. Reconstr. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 118, N 2. – P. 388–389.
2. Agrawal S., Shaikh M.F., Jayesh P. [et al.]. Bomb Blastat Trauma Centre // Experiences and lessons learn ed by Burn unit Indian J. of Burns. – 2008. – Vol. 16, N 1. – P. 27–33.
3. Aguirre B.E., Torres M.R., Gill K.B. [et al.]. Normative collective behavior in the Station building fire // Soc. Sci. Q. – 2011. – Vol. 92, N 1. – P. 100–118.
4. Aharonson_Daniel L., Waisman Y., Dannon Y. [et al.]. Epidemiology of terror_related versus non_terrorrelated traumatic injury in children // Pediatrics. – 2003. – Vol. 112, N 4. – Article N e280.
5. Aloyce R., Leshabari S., Brysiewicz P. Assessment of knowledge and skills of triage amongst nurses working in the emergency centres in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania // African J. of Emergency Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 14–18.
6. Atiyeh B. Braziliankiss nightclub disaster // Ann. Burns Fire Disasters. – 2013. – Vol. 26, N 1. – P. 3–4.
7. Bogen K.T., Jones E.D. Risks of mortality and morbidity from worldwide terrorism: 1968–2004 // Risk Anal. – 2006. – Vol. 26, N 1. – P. 45–59.
8. Boxma H., Dokter J., Welvaart W.N. Use of trauma triage team sat the cafe′ fire in Volendam // Ned. Tijdschr. Geneeskd. – 2001. – Vol. 145, N 48. – P. 2321–2326.
9. Broeze C.L., Falder S., Rea S. [et al.]. Burn disasters – an audit of the literature // Prehosp. Disaster Med. – 2010. – Vol. 25, N 6. – P. 5555–5559.
10. Burillo_Putze G., Nogue′_Xarau S., Pe′rezCastrillo′n J.L. [et al.]. Cyanide and carbon monoxide in intoxication by smoke in a fire // Rev. Neurol. – 2009. – Vol. 48, N 6. – P. 335–336.
11. Burkle F.M. Jr. Mass casualty management of a large_scale bioterrorist event: an epidemiological approach that shapes triage decisions // Emerg. Med. Clin. North. Am. – 2002. – Vol. 20, N 2. – P. 409–436.
12. Cancio L.C. Airway management and smoke inhalation injury in the burn patient // Clin. Plast. Surg. – 2009. – Vol. 36, N 4. – P. 555–567.
13. Cassuto J., Tarnow P. The discotheque fire in Gothenburg 1998. A tragedy among teenagers // Burns. – 2003. – Vol. 29, N 5. – P. 405–416.
14. Chim H., Yew W.S., Song C. Managing burn victims of suicide bombing attacks: outcomes, lessons learnt, and changes made from three attacks in Indonesia // Crit. Care. – 2007. – Vol. 11, N 1. – Article N R15.
15. Cushman J.G., Pachter H.L., Beaton H.L. Two New York City hospitals' surgical response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack in New York City // J. Trauma. – 2003. – Vol. 54, N 1. – P. 147–155.
16. Feeney J.M., Goldberg R., Blumenthal J.A. [et al.]. September 11, 2001, revisited a review of the data // Arch. Surg. – 2005 – Vol. 140, N 11. – P. 1068– 1073.
17. Haik J., Tessone A., Givon A. [et al.]. Terrorinflicted thermal injury: A retrospective analysis of burns in the Israeli_Palestinian conflict between the years 1997 and 2003 // J. Trauma.– 2006 – Vol. 61, N 6. – P. 1501–1505.
18. Jeng J.C., Hollowed K., Owen C.T. [et al.]. Contemplating the Pentagon attack after five years of space and time: unheard voices from the ramparts of our burn center // J. Burn Care Res. – 2006. – Vol. 27, N 5. – P. 612–621.
19. Jordan M.H., Hollowed K.A., Turner D.G. [et al.]. The Pentagon attack of September 11, 2001: a burn center's experience // J. Burn Care Rehabil. – 2005. – Vol. 26, N 2. – P. 109–116.
20. Kearns R., Holmes J. 4th, Cairns B. Burn disaster preparedness and the southern region of the United States // South Med. J. – 2013. – Vol. 106, N 1. – P. 69–73.
21. Kennedy P.J., Haertsch P.A., Maitz P.K. The Bali burn disaster: implications and lessons learned // J. Burn Care Rehabil. – 2005 – Vol. 26, N 2. – P. 125–131.
22. Kirsch T., Sauer L., Guha Sapir D. Analysis of the international and US resp onse to the Haiti earthquake: recommendations for change // Disaster Med Public Health Prep. – 2012. – Vol. 6, N 3. – P. 200–208.
23. Kumar P. Fire disaster following LPG tanker explosion at Chala in Kannur (Kerala, India): August 27, 2012 // Burns. – 2013. – Vol. 39, N 7. – P. 1479– 1487.
24. Laugharne J., van der Watt G., Janca A. After the fire: the mental health consequences of fire disasters // Curr. Opin. Psychiatry. – 2011. – Vol. 24, N 1. – P. 72–77.
25. Mahoney E.J., Harrington D.T., Biffl W.L. [et al.]. Lessons learned from a nightclub fire: institutional disaster preparedness // J. Trauma. – 2005. – Vol. 58, N 3. – P. 487–491.
26. Marti M., Parro′n M., Baudraxler F. [et al.]. Blast injuries from Madrid terrorist bombing attacks on March 11, 2004 // Emerg. Radiol. – 2006. – Vol. 13, N 3. – P. 113–122.
27. Martins de Albuquerque I., Schmidt Pasqualoto A., Trevisan M.E. [et al.]. Role of physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of survivors of the Kiss nightclub tragedy in Santa Maria, Brazil // Physiotherapy. – 2013. – Vol. 99, N 4. – P. 269–270.
28. Mayo A., Kluger Y. Terrorist bombing // World J. Emerg. Surg. – 2006. – Vol. 13, N 1. – Article N 33.
29. Miller A.C., Elamin E.M., Suffredini A.F. Inhaled anticoagulation regimens for the treatment of smoke inhalation_associated acute lung injury: a systematic review // Crit. Care Med. – 2014 – Vol. 42, N 2. – P. 413– 419.
30. Mintegi S., Clerigue N., Tipo V. [et al.]. Pediatric cyanide poisoning by fire smoke inhalation: a European expert consensus // Pediatr. Emerg. Care. – 2013. – Vol. 29, N 11. – P. 1234–1240.
31. Mould_Millman N.K., Rominski S., Oteng R. Ambulance or taxi? High acuity prehospital in the Ashanti region of Ghana // African. J. of Emergency Medicine. – 2014. – Vol. 4, N 1. – P. 8–13.
32. Peleg K., Liran A., Tessone A. [et al.]. Do burns increase the severity of terror injuries? // J. Burn Care Res. – 2008. – Vol. 29, N 6. – P. 887–892.
33. Quinn D.K. «Burn catatonia»: a case report and literature review // J. Burn Care Res. – 2014. – Vol. 35, N 2. – P. 135–142.
34. Rajpura A. A review of the specialties that care for inpatient burns and smoke inhalation in the English counties of Lancashire and South // Burns. – 2002. – Vol. 28, N 2. – P. 131–134.
35. Ramos G., Flageat G., Queiroz G. [et al.]. Massive hospital admission of patients with respiratory failure resulting from smoke inhalation injury: the Cromagnon Republic Tragedy // J. Burn Care Res. – 2006. – Vol. 27, N 6. – P. 842–847.
36. Rayner S.P., Viney L.L. Case study of six_year follow_up of Navy survivors of a multiple fatality fire at sea // Mil. Med. – 2010. – Vol. 175, N 7. – P. 514–517.
37. Saffle J.R. The 1942 fire at Boston's Cocoanut Grove nightclub. Am // J. Surg. – 1993 – Vol. 166, N 6. –P. 581–591.
38. Schneider J.C., Trinh N.H., Selleck E. [et al.]. The long_term impact of physical and emotional trauma: the station nightclub fire // PLoS One. – 2012. – Vol. 7, N 10. – Article N e47339.
39. Seifman M., Ek E.W., Menezes H. [et al.]. Bushfire disaster burn casualty anagement: the Australian «Black Saturday» bushfire experience // Plast. Surg. – 2011. – Vol. 67, N 5. – P. 460–463.
40. Tang H.T., Ma B., Xia Z.F. Lay emphasis on the treatment of massive burn casualties in conflagration // Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. – 2012. – Vol. 28, N 3. – P. 161–164.
41. Tarnow P., Cassuto J. Disaster planning_lessons learned from the fire disaster in Gothenburg // Lakartidningen. – 2005. – Vol. 102, N 4. – P. 212–213.
42. Tekin A., Namias N., O'Keeffe T. [et al.]. A burn mass casualty event due to boiler room explosion on a cruise ship: preparedness and outcomes // Am. Surg. – 2005. – Vol. 71, N 3. – P. 210–215.
43. Thakar H.J., Pepe P.E., Rohrich R.J. The role of the plastic surgeon in disaster relief // Plast. Reconstr. Surg. – 2009. – Vol. 124, N 3. – 975–981.
44. Ture′gano_Fuentes F., Caba_Doussoux P., Jover-Navalo′n J.M. [et al.]. Injury patterns from major urban terrorist bombings in trains: the Madrid experience // World J. Surg. – 2008. – Vol. 32, N 6. – P. 1168–1175.
45. Vaghela K.R. Plastic surgery and burns disasters. What impact do major civilian disasters have upon medicine? Bradford City Football Club stadium fire, 1985, King's Cross Underground fire, 1987, Piper Alpha offshore oil rig disaster, 1988 // J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg. – 2009. – Vol. 62, N 6. – P. 755– 763.
46. van Harten S.M, Welling L., Perez R.S. [et al.]. Management of multiple burn casualties from the Volendam disaster in the emergency departments of general hospitals // Eur. J. Emerg. Med. – 2005. – Vol. 12, N 6. – P. 270–274.
47. van Kooij, Schrever I., Kizito W. [et al.]. Responding to major burn disasters in resource_limited settings: lessons learned from an oil tanker explosion in Nakuru, Kenya // J. Trauma. – 2011. – Vol. 71, N 3. – P. 573–576.
48. Vandenberg V., Amara R., Crabtree J. [et al.]. Burn surge for Los Angeles County, California // J. Trauma. – 2009. – Vol. 67, N 2. – P. 143–146.
49. Weissman O., Israeli H., Rosengard H. [et al.]. Examining disaster planning models for large_scale burn incidents*_a theoretical plane crash into a highrise building // Burns. – 2013. – Vol. 39, N 8. – P. 1571– 1576.
50. Welling L., van Harten S.M., Henny C.P. [et al.]. Reliability of the primary triage process after the Volendam fire disaster // Emerg. Med. – 2008. – Vol. 35, N 2. – P. 181–187.
51. Welling L., van Harten S.M., Patka P. [et al.]. Medical management after indoor fires: a review // Burns. – 2005. – Vol. 31, N 6. – P. 673–678.
52. Welling L., van Harten S.M., Patka P. [et al.]. The cafe′ fire on New Year's Eve in Volendam, the Netherlands: description of events // Burns. – 2005 – Vol. 31, N 5. – P. 548–554.
53. Yurt R.W., Bessey P.Q., Alden N.E. [et al.]. Burn-injured patients in a disaster: September 11 th revisited // Burn Care Res. – 2006. – Vol. 27, N 5. – P. 635–641.
54. Yurt R.W., Bessey P.Q., Bauer G.J. [et al.]. Regional burn center's response to a disaster: September 11, 2001, and the days beyond // J. Burn Care Rehabil. – 2005. – Vol. 26, N 2. – P. 117–124.
55. Yurt R.W., Lazar E.J., Leahy N.E. [et al.]. Burn disaster response planning: an urban region's approach // J. Burn Care Res. – 2008. – Vol. 29, N 1. – P. 158–165.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Соколов В.А., Адмакин А.Л., Петрачков С.А., Степаненко А.А., Камаев В.В. ОЖОГИ ПОСЛЕ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИХ АКТОВ И ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ МИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ. Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2014;(2):24-32. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-2-24-32
For citation:
Sokolov V.A., Admakin A.L., Petrachkov S.A., Stepanenko A.A., Kamaev V.V. Burns in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks and peacetime emergencies. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2014;(2):24-32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-2-24-32
Просмотров:
349
Послать статью по эл. почте 