Diselementoses and state of intestinal microbiota in persons with metabolic syndrome working for the Federal Fire Service
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-1-47-51
Abstract
The analysis was based on collected clinical data of 298 employees of the Federal Fire Service (FFS) of the Russian Federation. Trace elements and the intestinal microbiota were studied. 75 FFS employees (25.2 %) were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). There were typical changes both in composition of intestinal microbiota associated with steatosis and bioelementnal status, namely deficiency of essential elements (iodine, cobalt, magnesium, selenium, zinc, manganese) and incorporation of toxic elements (like cadmium). Feces for intestinal dysbiosis were investigated in 40 employees. Degree 2 dysbiosis was detected in 32 firefighters, degree 3 dysbiosis - in 8 employees. The dysbiosis manifested as reduction in Escherichia with normal enzymatic properties, bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and increased levels of opportunistic enterobacteria (Proteus, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus aureus). Relationship between changes in intestinal microbiota and diselementoses was documented. Lack of essential trace elements (zinc, magnesium and manganese), which are active centers of various enzymes in microorganisms within the normal flora, negatively affects the growth and activity of the normal flora of the bowel and accelerates the growth of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.
About the Author
K. V. Gritsaka
The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergrency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
aspirant
Russian Federation
aspirant
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For citations:
Gritsaka K.V. Diselementoses and state of intestinal microbiota in persons with metabolic syndrome working for the Federal Fire Service. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2014;(1):47-51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-1-47-51
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