Clinical and psychological factors of high-risk behavior and road safety
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2017-0-4-83-99
Abstract
Relevance. Necessity of developing a system of prevention of road traffic injuries and increasing effectiveness of measures to prevent road traffic injuries in road users.
Intention. The analysis of the theoretical and empirical results of the study of clinical and psychological factors of high-risk behavior to ensure road safety.
Methods. The search for materials from foreign theoretical and empirical studies has made it possible to systematize data on theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of high-risk behavior of road users, as well as the impact of various clinical and psychological aspects of road users on the safety of behavior.
Results and Discussion. Summarizing the data, the following factors for successful and safe driver’s actions were determined: operational qualities (i.e. the ability to quickly, accurately and correctly perceive and process all incoming information, develop an adequate solution in a timely manner and perform the necessary response actions); driver’s emotional stability and volitional qualities. The factors of pedestrian traffic safety include: the ability to adequately assess the safety of their own road behavior, compliance with traffic rules.
Conclusion. In order to ensure road safety, it is desirable to assess subjective models of the traffic situation in drivers and pedestrians, to analyze risk factors for victim behavior in road users and develop modules of interagency cooperation to ensure road safety and facilitate programs for prevention of road traffic injuries.
About the Authors
Vera Gennadievna Bulygina
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Psychol. Sci., Head of the Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis Laboratory
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001, Russia
Alesya Sergeevna Vasilchenko
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Research Associate, Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis Laboratory
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001, Russia
Dmitriy Sergeevich Kalinkin
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Junior Research Associate, Psychohygiene and Psychoprophylaxis Laboratory
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001, Russia
Svetlana Vyacheslavovna Shport
V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD. Med. Sci., Academic Secretary
Kropotkinsky lane, 23, Moscow, 119001, Russia
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For citations:
Bulygina V.G., Vasilchenko A.S., Kalinkin D.S., Shport S.V. Clinical and psychological factors of high-risk behavior and road safety. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2017;(4):83-99. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2017-0-4-83-99
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