ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SMOKING CESSATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE BASED ON THE PRESENCE OF DEPRES SIVE SYMPTOMS
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-2-18-20
Abstract
Data on the effectiveness of smoking cessation in 50 patients with COPD (severity degree II–III) aged 42 to 71 years (17 women and 33 men) were analyzed depending on the degree of nicotine dependence by Fagerstromtest, motivation to quit smoking (smoking motivation) by Horn questionnaire, depressive and anxiety disorders severity by the Hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Most smokers have tried many times before to quit smoking (88 %). The main reason for smoking cessation was deteriorating health (60 %). The incidence of anxiety and depressive disorders, defined by HADS was 21.6 % for anxiety and 13.5 % for depression. The presence of depression, even subclinical, in COPD patients was associated with the type of smoking behavior characterized by increased smoking factors. COPD patients with the lack of significantly expressed symptoms of anxiety and depression managed to quit smoking.
About the Authors
V. D. Kulikov
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. N. Titova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. A. Sukhovskaya
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. G. Kozyrev
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Kulikov V.D., Titova O.N., Sukhovskaya O.A., Kozyrev A.G. ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SMOKING CESSATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE BASED ON THE PRESENCE OF DEPRES SIVE SYMPTOMS. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2013;(2):18-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-2-18-20
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