Monitoring and phyto purification of spring water ecosystems contaminated with heavy metal pollution as a result of emergencies
https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2015-0-2-68-73
Abstract
Results of monitoring of 4 spring ecosystems located in the Ivanovo region with varying anthropogenic impact as indicators of the environment quality via the bonitation of vegetation and analysis of the content of heavy metals in it are presented. As a bio-indicator of man-made pollution, ruderal plants are recommended, namely meadow fescue and stinging nettle. Weighted samples of air-dried soil and plants were subjected to «wet» ashing, and concentrations of heavy metals were determined in the resulting solution using atomic absorption method. The relationship is established between the state of natural plant communities, changes in the properties of the soil, the quality of the spring water and the level of anthropogenic impact on these ecosystems. Promising plant accumulators - field mustard and cultivated oat – are suggested to remove heavy metals from the contaminated soil.
About the Authors
A. V. Lindiman
Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the State Fire Service, EMERCOM of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD Chem. Sci., Senior Lecturer, Department of Chemistry and Theory of Combustion and Explosion, Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of the State Fire Service EMERCOM of Russia (Russia, 153040, Ivanovo, Stroiteley Ave., 33)
A. P. Kupriyanovskаya
The Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
PhD Chem. Sci., Associate Prof. General Chemistry Department, The Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology (Russia,153000, Ivanovo, Sheremetyevsky Ave., 7)
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Review
For citations:
Lindiman A.V., Kupriyanovskаya A.P. Monitoring and phyto purification of spring water ecosystems contaminated with heavy metal pollution as a result of emergencies. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2015;(2):68-73. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2015-0-2-68-73
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