Preview

Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations

Advanced search

PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS IN MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS DURING ACCIDENTS AND DISASTERS

https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-4-82-87

Abstract

Psychological state of 23 medical psychologists who are members rescue teams and provide psychological aid in accidents and disasters is described. Control group comprised 32 medical (clinical) psychologists of the same age who work at health institutions but have no experience of rescue and other emergency activities. It is shown that after a sufficiently long time since emergencies medical psychologists develop symptoms and signs of the post-traumatic stress syndrome. Professionally important qualities are identified that define a successful career of medical psychologists in extreme conditions. A number of measures are proposed to preserve mental health and career longevity in medical psychologists who are members of the rescue teams and participate in rescue and other operations in emergency situations.

About the Authors

V. I. Popov
Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation
Popov Vyacheslav Igorevich - MD, senior lecturer, Professor of Social Health and military health care economy Department


Y. I. Listopadov
Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation
Listopadov Yuriy Ivanovich - Ph, senior lecturer of Aviation and Space Medicine Department


S. V. Chermyanin
Leningrad State A.S. Pushkin University, Committee of General and Professional Education in Leningrad region
Russian Federation
Chermyanin Sergei Viktorovich - MD, Prof., Head of Psychophysiology and Clinical psychology Department


A. S. Skorokhod
Leningrad State A.S. Pushkin University, Committee of General and Professional Education in Leningrad region
Russian Federation
Skorokhod Alexandra Sergeevna - рost-graduate woman-student of Psychophysiology and Clinical psychology Department


References

1. Kareva N.M., Oglezneva N.V. Osobennosti psikhicheskogo sostoyaniya pozharnykh boevykh raschetov, uchastvovavshikh v likvidatsii posledstvii krusheniya poezda «Nevskii ekspress» [Peculiarities of mental state in fire crews involved in cleaning-up the aftermath of "Nevsky Express" train wreck.]. Klinicheskaya psikhologiya: itogi, problemy, perspektivy: materialy konferentsii [Clinical psychology: results, problems and prospects: proceedings of the conference.]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2010. Pp. 303–304. (In Russ.)

2. Mediko-psikhologicheskaya korrektsiya spetsialistov «silovykh» struktur [Medical and psychological correction of specialists of "power” structures]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2010. 268 p. (In Russ.)

3. Litvintsev S.V. [et al.]. Okazanie mediko-psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi lichnomu sostavu meditsinskikh formirovanii v zone boevykh deistvii [Providing medical and psychological assistance to personnel of medical units in the combat zone.]. Aktual'nye problemy sovremennoi nevrologii, psikhiatrii i neirokhirurgii: materialy konferentsii [Actual problems of modern neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery: conference.proceedings]. Sankt-Peterburg 2003. Pp. 103–104. (In Russ.)

4. Rybnikov V.Yu. [et al.]. Professional'no-psikhologicheskaya ekspertiza v sisteme psikhologicheskogo obespecheniya spetsialistov «silovykh» struktur [Vocational and psychological examination in the system of psychological support of professionals from "power" structures]. IX Tsarskosel'skie chteniya: materialy konferentsii [IX Tsarskoselski reading: conference materials]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2005. Vol. 1. Pp. 16–22. (In Russ.)

5. Psikhologiya ekstremal'nykh situatsii dlya spasatelei i pozharnykh. Ed. Yu.S. Shoigu [Psychology of extreme situations for rescuers and firefighters.]. Moskva. 2007. 319 p. (In Russ.)

6. Reshetnikov M.M. [et al.]. Psikhofiziologicheskie aspekty sostoyaniya, povedeniya i deyatel'nosti lyudei v ochagakh stikhiinykh bedstvii i katastrof [Psychophysiological aspects of the state, behavior and activities of people in the areas of natural disasters and calamities]. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal [Military medical journal 1991. N 9. Pp. 11–16. (In Russ.)

7. Reshetnikov M.M. Psikhicheskaya travma [Mental trauma]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2006. 322 p. (In Russ.)

8. Travmaticheskii stress: etiologiya, patogenez, diagnostika, psikhoterapiya [Traumatic stress disorder: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, therapy]. Ed. S.L. Solov'eva. Sankt-Peterburg. 2011. 152 p. (In Russ.)

9. Sysoev V.N., Ganapol'skii V.P., Myasnikov A.A. [et al.]. Fiziologiya voennogo truda [Physiology of military labor]. Sankt-Peterburg. 2011. 456 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Popov V.I., Listopadov Y.I., Chermyanin S.V., Skorokhod A.S. PSYCHOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF PROFESSIONAL SUCCESS IN MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGISTS DURING ACCIDENTS AND DISASTERS. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2013;(4):82-87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-4-82-87

Views: 763


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1995-4441 (Print)
ISSN 2541-7487 (Online)