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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-1-107-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социально-психологические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social and Psychological Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ПРЕДИКТОРЫ АДДИКТИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ СРЕДИ КУРСАНТОВ ВЫСШИХ ВОЕННОМОРСКИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personality predictors of addictive behavior among students of higher naval schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhtin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>aspirant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bach10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филюшин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filushin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нач. науч.исслед. отд., канд. мед. наук,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD on Med. Sci., Head of research Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nioppovuncvmf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>др мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">draegorov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-морская академия им. Н.Г. Кузнецова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Naval Academy named after NG Kuznetsov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry. Sechenov Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахтин И.С., Филюшин В.В., Егоров А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтин И.С., Филюшин В.В., Егоров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhtin I.S., Filushin V.V., Egorov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>По результатам анонимного психологического скрининг-обследования распространенности риска аддиктивного поведения среди 260 курсантов высших военно-морских учебных заведений оказалось, что около 50 % имеют риск развития химических форм аддиктивного поведения, в то время как риск развития нехимических форм аддиктивного поведения (5 %) не превышает общепопуляционный уровень. Обследуемые курсанты были разделены на 4 группы: 1-я (контроль) - не проявившие признаков наличия риска аддиктивного поведения (44 %); 2-я - с риском развития алкогольной и наркотической зависимости (30 %); 3-я - с риском никотиновой зависимости (15 %); 4-я - характеризующиеся сочетанием риска алкогольной, наркотической и никотиновой зависимости (11 %). Для определения психологических особенностей, характеризующих курсантов с различными видами химических форм аддиктивного поведения, использовался психодиагностический метод. Установлено, что психологическими детерминантами развития разных форм химической зависимости могут выступать такие качества, как доминантность в сочетании с тревожностью, и склонность к риску в сочетании с низкой эмоциональной чувствительностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the anonymous psychological survey, the prevalence of risk of addictive behavior among 260 students of higher naval schools is about 50 % as for chemical addictive behavior, while the risk of developing non-chemical forms of addictive behavior does not exceed the general population level (5 %). Surveyed students were divided into 4 groups: I (control group) - no risk of addictive behavior (44 %), II - risk of alcohol and drug dependence (30 %), III - risk of nicotine dependence (15 %), IV - combined risk of alcohol, drug and nicotine dependence (11 %). To determine the psychological features of students with different kinds of chemical addictive behaviors, a psychodiagnostic method was used. Such features as dominance coupled with anxiety and propensity to take risks with low emotional sensitivity were established to be psychological determinants of different forms of chemical dependency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддиктивное поведение</kwd><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>химические и нехимические аддикции</kwd><kwd>психологические детерминанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>addiction behavior</kwd><kwd>military personnel</kwd><kwd>chemical and nonchemical addictions</kwd><kwd>psychological determinants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андруник А.П. 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