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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2022-0-2-82-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности применения биоинженерных заменителей кожи  в комбустиологии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The possibilities of using bioengineered skin substitutes in combustiology (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5630-5247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Сергей Георгиевич – д-р мед. наук доц., зав. отд-нием ожоговой травмы и пластич. хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д.4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Georgievich Shapovalov – Dr. Med. Sci. Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Burn Trauma and Plastic Surgery</p><p>4/2, Academiсa Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shapovalov_serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5889-3564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кчеусо</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kcheuso</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кчеусо Александр Викторович – хирург-онколог</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д.4/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Victorovich Kcheuso – surgeon-oncologist</p><p>4/2, Academiсa Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kcheuso@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6399-6963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелев Тарас Евгеньевич – канд. мед. наук доц., каф. общ. хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras Evgenyevich Koshelev – PhD Med. Sci., Associate Prof. of the Department of General surgery</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-1639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenkov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченков Дмитрий Константинович – канд. мед. наук, ассистент каф. общ. хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д.41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Konstantinovich Savchenkov – PhD Med. Sci., lecturer, the Department of General surgery</p><p>41, Kirochnaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">savchenkov.dmitrij@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М.Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалов С.Г., Кчеусо А.В., Кошелев Т.Е., Савченков Д.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалов С.Г., Кчеусо А.В., Кошелев Т.Е., Савченков Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalov S.G., Kcheuso A.V., Koshelev T.E., Savchenkov D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на научно-технический прогресс и совершенствование методов лечения, оказание помощи при термических ожогах кожного покрова остается сложной многокомпонентной проблемой. Обширные глубокие ожоги не способны к самостоятельному заживлению, в связи с чем за последнее столетие стандартным методом лечения стала аутодермопластика. Однако дефицит здоровых тканей пациента часто не позволяет выполнить трансплантацию в полном объеме, что влечет за собой необходимость поиска вариантов замены аутотканей.Цель – представить современные возможности и оценить проблемы применения биоинженерных заменителей кожи в комбустиологии.Методология. Проведен поиск научных литературных источников, опубликованных в последние годы и представленных в базе PubMed и на платформе Научной электронной библиотеки (eLIBRARY.ru). Результаты и их анализ. В настоящее время разработано множество заменителей кожи, начиная от однослойных тканевых эквивалентов до искусственной кожи и генетически модифицированных заменителей. Однако все они еще далеки от совершенства, имеют свои достоинства и недостатки, которые определяют особенности их применения и приводят к необходимости продолжения научного поиска.Заключение. Разработка тканевых эквивалентов кожи позволила значительно улучшить результаты лечения пострадавших с глубокими ожогами и является перспективным направлением в развитии современной комбустиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Despite scientific and technological progress and improvement of treatment methods, providing assistance for thermal burns of the skin remains a complex multicomponent problem. Extensive deep burns are not capable of self-healing, and therefore, over the past century, autodermoplasty has become the standard method of treatment. However, the shortage of healthy tissues of the patient often does not allow the transplantation to be performed in full, which entails the need to search for options for replacing auto-tissues.Intention. To present modern possibilities and evaluate the problems of using bioengineered skin substitutes in kombustiology.Methodology. Scientific literary sources published in recent years were searched for using the PubMed database and the platform of Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY.ru ).Results and Discussion. Currently, many skin substitutes have been developed, ranging from single-layer tissue equivalents to artificial leather and genetically modified substitutes. However, all of them are still far from perfect, they have their advantages and disadvantages, which determine the features of their application and necessitate further research.Conclusion. The development of tissue equivalents of the skin has significantly improved the results of treatment of victims with deep burns and is a promising direction in the development of modern combustiology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожог</kwd><kwd>заменители кожи</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>кератиноциты</kwd><kwd>фибробласты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burns</kwd><kwd>skin substitutes</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>extracellular matrix</kwd><kwd>keratinocytes</kwd><kwd>fibroblasts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов С.Б., Каракулев А.В., Поляков А.В. [и др.]. Совершенствование комплексного применения клеточной терапии и биологических раневых покрытий в лечении пациентов с дефектами кожных покровов // Пластич. хирургия и эстетич. медицина. 2019. № 4. 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