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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2020-0-4-16-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-558</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности развития эпидемии коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the development of the COVID-19 pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болехан</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolekhan</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болехан Василий Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель начальника Научно-исследовательского Центра.194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily Nikolaevich Bolekhan - Dr. Med. Sci. Associate Prof., Deputy Head of the Research Center, Kirov Military Medical Academy.6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.bolekhan1962@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улюкин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uliukin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улюкин Игорь Михайлович - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского центра.194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Mikhailovich Uliukin - Ph.D. Med. Sci., Research Associate, Research Center, Kirov Military Medical Academy.6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_ulyukin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелешок</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleshok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пелешок Степан Андреевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского центра.194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan Andreevich Peleshok - Dr. Med. Sci. Prof, Leading Research Associate, Research Center, Kirov Military Medical Academy.6, Academica Lebedeva Str., St. Petersburg, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peleshokvma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болехан В.Н., Улюкин И.М., Пелешок С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болехан В.Н., Улюкин И.М., Пелешок С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolekhan V.N., Uliukin I.M., Peleshok S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/558">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/558</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В конце 2019 г. в Китайской Народной Республике произошла вспышка новой корона-вирусной инфекции с эпицентром в г. Ухань. Всемирная организация здравоохранения 11 февраля 2020 г. присвоила этой инфекции официальное название - COVID-19 («Coronavirus disease 2019»), а Международный комитет по таксономии вирусов 11 февраля 2020 г возбудителю дал название - SARS- CoV- 2. Исследование является актуальным в связи с тем, что заболевание быстро распространилось по планете с активным заносом его возбудителя на территорию России. На 26.11.2020 г. в мире зарегистрированы: зараженных COVID-19 - 60 млн 894 тыс. человек, умерли - 1 млн 430 тыс., выздоровели - 42 млн 90 тыс. человек.Цель - провести аналитическое исследование по изучению особенностей развития эпидемии новой коронавирусной инфекции для эффективных медико-психологических интервенций в ходе динамического наблюдения за распространением COVID-19, сохранения эпидемиологического благополучия в обществе.Методология. При проведении исследования использовались научные публикации из материалов открытой печати, которые содержатся в отечественных и зарубежных базах данных, подобранные в соответствии с целью исследования.Результаты и их анализ. Глобальное и стремительное распространение COVID-19 оказало огромное влияние на все отрасли здравоохранения во всем мире, расширило имеющиеся представления о характере течения этого заболевания и значительно облегчило диагностику, лечение и профилактику новой коронавирусной инфекции. В работе рассмотрены основные вопросы, касающиеся особенностей эпидемиологии, лабораторной диагностики и профилактики COVID-19, актуальные в настоящее время. В перспективе массовое применение вакцинации против нового коронавируса обеспечит создание популяционного иммунитета и защитит население от этого заболевания, но на сегодняшний день вопрос этот еще актуален, хотя и должен решиться в ближайшее время.Заключение. Вопросы эпидемиологии и лабораторной диагностики COVID-19 еще не нашли своего окончательного решения. Принятые в России в настоящее время меры по профилактике завоза новой коронавирусной инфекции, безусловно, важны и адекватны сложившейся ситуации. Вместе с тем, они не могут полностью предотвратить случаи заноса и распространения вируса инфицированными людьми (находящимися в инкубационном периоде COVID-19, имеющими стертые и инаппарантные формы заболевания), что в перспективе может привести к вероятным эпидемиологическим последствиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection occurred in the People's Republic of China with an epicenter in Wuhan. On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assigned the infection its official name -COVID-19 («Coronavirus disease 2019»), and the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses on February 11, 2020 assigned the official name to the causative agent - SARS-CoV-2. The study is relevant due to the fact that the disease quickly spread around the planet with the active drift of the pathogen into the territory of the Russian Federation. As of 11/26/2020, worldwide 60 million 894 thousand people were infected with COVID-19, 1 million 430 thousand died, 42 million 90 thousand people recovered.Intention. Analysis of publications on the epidemiological spread of COVID-19 for the purpose of effective medical and psychological support during dynamic monitoring of the disease, and also for epidemiological well-being.Methodology. Scientific publications from domestic and foreign databases were analyzed.Results and Discussion. The global and rapid spread of COVID-19 disease has had a huge impact on all healthcare sectors around the world and has expanded the existing understanding of the nature of the course of this disease, and greatly facilitated the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of new coronavirus infection. The paper discusses the main issues of epidemiology, laboratory diagnostics and prevention of COVID-19, which are currently relevant. In the future, the massive use of vaccines against the new coronavirus will help create population immunity and protect the population from this disease, but today the issue has not yet been resolved, although it should be resolved in the near future.Conclusion. The issues of epidemiology and laboratory diagnostics of COVID-19 have not yet been finally resolved. The measures taken in Russia to prevent the import of HV are undoubtedly important and adequate to the current situation. At the same time, they cannot completely prevent cases of virus spreading (by those in the incubation period of COVID-19, or those with latent and hidden disease), which can lead to probable epidemiological problems in the future.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрезвычайная ситуация</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd><kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd><kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV</kwd><kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd><kwd>2019-nCoV</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брындин Е.Г., Брындина И.Е. 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