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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-1-93-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социально-психологические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social and Psychological Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ, НЕСУЩИХ БОЕВОЕ ДЕЖУРСТВО</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mental health in military staff on combat duty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жовнерчук</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhovnerchuk</surname><given-names>I. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врачпсихиатр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>psychiatrist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheviy@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремицкий</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremitsky</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зам. нач. фил.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>deputy head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hosp5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жовнерчук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhovnerchuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>нач. психиатр. отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Psychiatry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zheviy@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал № 1 Главного военного клинического госпиталя им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch N1 of N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная клиническая больница МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жовнерчук И.Ю., Еремицкий И.Е., Жовнерчук Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жовнерчук И.Ю., Еремицкий И.Е., Жовнерчук Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhovnerchuk I.J., Eremitsky I.V., Zhovnerchuk E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются особенности психического здоровья военнослужащих, несущих боевое дежурство на командных пунктах Военно-воздушных сил (ВВС) России. Обследованы 554 военнослужащих командного пункта объединения и 150 военнослужащих командного пункта соединения в ходе несения боевого дежурства в спецсооружениях в условиях замкнутого пространства, пониженной освещенности, избыточного атмосферного давления, повышенной температуры окружающей среды, вибрации и шумов, широкого спектра электромагнитных излучений, создаваемых аппаратурой. Среди неблагоприятных особенностей психического здоровья военнослужащих ведущими являются признаки акцентуаций характера, гипотимия, повышенная ситуативная тревожность и тревога, и низкое качество жизни. Несмотря на то, что на командных пунктах высокого ранга выполняются более ответственные социальные и профессиональные задачи и, следовательно, оперативный персонал находится в более выраженном эмоциональном напряжении, у военнослужащих данных командных пунктов удовлетворенность качеством жизни выше. Полученные данные позволяют оптимизировать дальнейшую психопрофилактическую работу среди военнослужащих командных пунктов ВВС, несущих боевое дежурство.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the mental health of military staff on combat duty command posts of the Russian Air Force (AF). The study included 554 military men of the AF central command post and 150 military men of command control centers for special purposes in the course of combat duty in special facilities. Adverse environmental factors included closed space, low light, the excess of atmospheric pressure, high ambient temperature, vibration and noise, a wide spectrum of electromagnetic radiation generated by the equipment. The leading untoward mental health features in the military are accentuation signs, hypothymia, increased state and trait anxiety and poor quality of life. Despite the fact that high-ranking command centers perform more responsible social and professional tasks and, therefore, the operating personnel is exposed to more pronounced emotional stress, servicemen of these command posts is more satisfied action with their quality of life. The data obtained allow optimization of further psychoprophylaxis among the military at the AF command posts on combat duty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военнослужащие</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>психопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>боевое дежурство</kwd><kwd>спецсооружения</kwd><kwd>командные пункты</kwd><kwd>профессионально вредные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military men</kwd><kwd>operational staff</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>psychophylaxis</kwd><kwd>combat duty</kwd><kwd>special facilities</kwd><kwd>command posts</kwd><kwd>harmful vocational factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анцупов А.Я., Шипилов А.И. Конфликтология : учеб. для вузов. – М. : ЮНИТИ, 2000. – 551 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antsupov A.Ya., Shipilov A.I. Konfliktologiya [Conflictology]. 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