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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2018-0-3-48-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие последствия длительного голодания детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The close consequences of the prolonged famine in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошинина</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кhoroshinina</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошинина Лидия Павловна – доктор медицинских наук профессор.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidiya Pavlovna Кhoroshinina  – Dr. Med. Sci. Prof..</p><p>2 Litovskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solt54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурилов Леонид Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук доц., зав. кафедра патологии, С.-Петерб. гос. ун-т; ведущий научный сотрудник, С.-Петерб. науч.-исслед. ин-т фтизиопульмонологии.</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9; 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Pavlovich Churilov – PhD Med. Sci. Associate Prof..</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.churilov@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабров Александр Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, отд. экол. Физиологии.</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Павлова, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Vladimirovich Shabrov – Dr. Med. Sci., Principal Research Associate.</p><p>12 Akademika Pavlova Str., St. Petersburg, 197376</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashabrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончар</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gonchar</surname><given-names>N. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончар Наталья Олеговна – заведующая терапевт. отделениемнием.</p><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya Olegovna Gonchar – head of therapeutical department.</p><p>56 Liteinyi Ave., St. Petersburg, 194104</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fno83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Россия, Санкт-Петербург; Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская Мариинская больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Mariinsky hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорошинина Л.П., Чурилов Л.П., Шабров А.В., Гончар Н.О., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорошинина Л.П., Чурилов Л.П., Шабров А.В., Гончар Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кhoroshinina L.P., Churilov L.P., Shabrov A.V., Gonchar N.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность обусловлена увеличением количества голодающих детей в современном мире и повышением финансовых затрат, связанных с последствиями длительного голодания детей и подростков.</p><p>Цель – систематизировать представления о последствиях голодания детей и подростков, заново введя в научный оборот материалы периода блокады Ленинграда. Методика. Изучались доступные отечественные и иностранные источники научной литературы и данные архивных документов.</p><sec><title>Результаты и их анализ</title><p>Результаты и их анализ. Представлены сведения о ближайших последствиях длительного голодания детей и подростков. Приводятся результаты научных трудов ученых, изучавших последствия длительного голодания российских детей в начале XX в., в годы блокады Ленинграда и после окончания Великой Отечественной войны. Длительное голодание детей и подростков вызывает глубокие изменения в различных органах и системах, по-разному влияет на физическое состояние детей разного пола и возраста, во многом определяет неблагоприятное состояние здоровья в последующие годы жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленная информация важна для научно-практической деятельности, поскольку возникновение чрезвычайных ситуаций в современном мире может сопровождаться длительным голоданием или недоеданием детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The relevance of the topic is due to the increase in the number of starving children in the modern world and the increase in financial costs associated with the consequences of long-term starvation of children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Intention</title><p>Intention. To systematize ideas about the consequences of starvation in children and adolescents via reintroducing the materials on the Leningrad siege into scientific circulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>Method. The available domestic and foreign sources of scientific literature and data of archival documents were studied.</p><p>Result and their analysis. Information on the immediate consequences of prolonged famine in children and adolescents is presented. The results of scientific works of scientists, studying the consequences of prolonged starvation of Russian children in the early XX century, during the years of Leningrad siege and after the end of the Great Patriotic War.  Long-term starvation of children and adolescents causes profound changes in various organs and systems, having different effects on the physical status of children of different sex and age, largely predetermines the poor health in the subsequent years of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented information is important for science and practice, since the occurrence of emergency situations in the modern world can be accompanied by prolonged famine or malnutrition of children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрезвычайная ситуация</kwd><kwd>голодание</kwd><kwd>недоедание</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>гипотрофия</kwd><kwd>гипостатура</kwd><kwd>блокада Ленинграда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency situation</kwd><kwd>starvation</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>health status</kwd><kwd>hypotrophy</kwd><kwd>stunting</kwd><kwd>Leningrad siege</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виленский Л.И. Клиника и терапия болезней расстройства питания. 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