mchsrosМедико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуацияхMedicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations1995-44412541-7487«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-2-36-42mchsros-27Research ArticleПрофилактика и лечение ВИЧ/СПИДаHIV/AIDS prevention and treatmentКЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ НЕЙРОСПИДАCLINICS, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF NEUROAIDSУлюкинИ. М.UlyukinI. M.

Улюкин Игорь  Михайлович – начальник НИЛ (экспертной диагностики) НИО (по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД в ВС РФ), кандидат медицинских наук, тел. (812) 292 34  61,  e mail: igor_ulyukin@mail.ru

igor_ulyukin@mail.ruБуланьковЮ. И.BulankovYu. I.

Буланьков Юрий Иванович – начальник НИО (по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД в ВС РФ), доктор медицинских наук, тел. (812) 292 34  29, факс (812) 329 71  98,  e_mail:  dr.bulankov@mail.ru

dr.bulankov@mail.ruБолеханВ. Н.BolekhanV. N.

Болехан Василий Николаевич – заместитель начальник  НИЦ, доктор медицинских наук, тел. (812) 292 34  29, e mail: v.bolekhan1962@yandex.ru

v.bolekhan1962@yandex.ruВоенно медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова, Санкт ПетербургРоссияMilitari Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov, St. PetersburgRussian Federation201316042016023642Copyright © Улюкин И.М., Буланьков Ю.И., Болехан В.Н., 20162016Улюкин И.М., Буланьков Ю.И., Болехан В.Н.Ulyukin I.M., Bulankov Y.I., Bolekhan V.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/27

В связи с развитием эпидемии ВИЧ  инфекции большое значение имеет исследование психофизиологического состояния больных с целью проведения адекватных лечебно-реабилитационных и социальных  мероприятий. В обзоре рассмотрены вопросы морфологии, клиники, диагностики, лечения ней роСПИДа. Отмечено, что объективизация оценки профессиональной  пригодности пациентов требует дальнейшего изучения механизмов нарушения интеллектуально мнестической сферы. Изучение вопросов нейрокогнитивных расстройств при ВИЧ  инфекции вплотную подводит нас к биопсихосоциальной модели лечения больных, что позволяет целостно подходить к решению проблем каждого пациента, оценивать его  индивидуальные личностные особенности, тяжесть соматического заболевания,  клинико-психопатологическую картину, а также  межличностные и социальные взаимодействия.

Because of HIV epidemic progression, the study of psychophysiological state of patients is very important for the  purpose of adequate treatment, rehabilitation and  social actions. This review is devoted to questions of the morphology, clinics, diagnosis and  treatment of neuroAIDS. It's noted that  the  objective estimation of professional suitability of patients requires further study of mechanisms of intellectual mental disturbances. The study of HIV neurocognitive disorders brings us to the biopsychosocial model of treatment, which enables a holistic  approach to each patient, with assessment of his individual personality characteristics, severity of physical illness, clinical  picture of psychopathology, as well as interpersonal and  social interaction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.