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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2015-0-4-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОГО ПОДДЕРЖАНИЯ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ АНЕСТЕТИКА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ НИЗКОПОТОЧНОЙ ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The benefits of an automated maintenance of the concentration of anesthetic during the low-flow inhalation anesthesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием анестезиологии и реанимации, Всерос. центр экстрен. и радиац. медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России (Россия, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 4/2)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of anesthesiology and resuscitation, Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia (Russia, 194044, St. Petersburg, Аcademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms.gorban@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, нач. каф. анестезиологии и реаниматологии, Воен.-мед. акад. им. С.М. Кирова (Россия, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Kirov Military Medical Academy (Russia, 194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academica Lebedeva Str., 6)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseischegolev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Всерос. центр экстрен. и радиац. медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России (Россия, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 4/2)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiology intensivist, Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia (Russia, 194044, St. Petersburg, Аcademica Lebedeva Str., 4/2)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hard8002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбань В.И., Щеголев А.В., Харитонов Д.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбань В.И., Щеголев А.В., Харитонов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorban V.I., Shchegolev A.V., Kharitonov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы отмечается увеличение количества пострадавших в дорожно-транспортных авариях и чрезвычайных происшествиях, требующих при оперативном лечении надежного и безопасного анестезиологического обеспечения. Проведена сравнительная оценка низкопоточной ингаляционной анестезии (НПА) по рутинной методике с механическим управлением концентрацией ингаляционного анестетика и с применением автоматизированного контроля ингаляционного анестетика и кислорода на выдохе (Et-control). В проспективное рандомизированное исследование было включено 80 пациентов, оперированных по поводу патологии позвоночника и спинного мозга различной степени выраженности, распространенности и локализации. Цель исследования – сравнить течение НПА, расход севофлурана при механическом и автоматическом контроле концентрации анестетика в выдыхаемой газовой смеси при травматичных вертебрологических вмешательствах. В результате исследования выявлено, что проведение НПА с применением автоматизированного контроля концентрации анестетика и кислорода на выдохе позволяет практически в 2 раза снизить расход ингаляционного анестетика и значительно – стоимость анестезии. Применение данной методики при операциях высокого риска, включая нейрохирургические, позволяет проводить управляемую анестезию с оптимально необходимой концентрацией ингаляционного анестетика и минимальными гемодинамическими реакциями пациента при сохранении качества проводимой общей анестезии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years there has been an increase in the number of victims of road traffic accidents and emergencies that require the surgical treatment with reliable and safe anesthesia. The routine procedure with mechanically controlled concentration of inhalation anesthetic was compared with automated control of inhalation anesthetic and oxygen concentrations on the exhale (Et-control) during low-flow inhalation anesthesia (LFA). A prospective, randomized study included 80 patients who underwent surgery for the pathology of the spine and the spinal cord of varying severity, extent and localization. The study objective was to compare LFA course and sevoflurane consumption under mechanical and automated control of the anesthetic concentration in exhaled gas mixture during traumatic interventions on vertebra. The study showed that LFA with the automated control of exhaled anesthetic and oxygen concentrations 2 times lowers inhalation anesthetic consumption and considerably lowers the cost of anesthesia. This technique in high-risk operations, including neurosurgery, allows controlled anesthesia with optimal concentration of anesthetic and minimal hemodynamic response of the patient, while maintaining the quality of the general  anesthesia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрезвычайная ситуация</kwd><kwd>травма позвоночника</kwd><kwd>низкопоточная анестезия</kwd><kwd>концентрация анестетика</kwd><kwd>расход анестетика</kwd><kwd>севофлуран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergency situation</kwd><kwd>spinal injury</kwd><kwd>low-flow anesthesia</kwd><kwd>the concentration of anesthetic</kwd><kwd>anesthetic consumption</kwd><kwd>sevoflurane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Д.Ю., Афанасьева Е.В., Ефремова Е.А. 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