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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2016-0-1-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ГЕМОСТИМУЛИРУЮЩЕЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЙ СОЛИ ДИСУЛЬФИДА ГЛУТАТИОНА И ИНОЗИНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ОСТРОГО РАДИАЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental study of glutathione disulfide organic salt and inosine hemostimulating activity mechanisms in conditions of acute radiation exposure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ассистент каф. стоматологии, С.-Петерб. гос. педиатр. мед. ун-т (Россия, 194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci., Assistant of the Department of Dentistry, Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University (Russia, 194100, Saint-Petersburg, Litovskaya Str., 2)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antu-anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антушевич</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antushevich</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук проф., ст. науч. сотр. науч.-исслед. лаб. (воен. терапии) Науч.-исслед. центра Воен.-мед. акад. им. С. М. Кирова (Россия, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Senior Researcher of the Research Laboratory of the Military Therapy, Kirov Military Medical Academy (Russia, 194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academica Lebedeva Str., 6)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенюк</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenyuk</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук проф., каф. воен. токсикологии и мед. защиты Воен.-мед. акад. им. С. М. Кирова (Россия, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Акад. Лебедева, д. 6)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci. Prof., Professor of the Department of Military Toxicology and Medical Defense, Kirov Military Medical Academy (Russia, 194044, Saint-Petersburg, Academica Lebedeva Str., 6)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebenyuk_an@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Kirov Military Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярцева А.А., Антушевич А.Е., Гребенюк А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярцева А.А., Антушевич А.Е., Гребенюк А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yartseva A.A., Antushevich A.E., Grebenyuk A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>В экспериментах на мышах, подвергнутых острому внешнему воздействию гамма-излучения, изучены механизмы гемостимулирующей активности органической соли дисульфида глутатиона и инозина – фармакопейного препарата «Моликсан». Моликсан вводили мышам внутрибрюшинно в дозе 30 мг/кг 1 раз в день в течение 10 сут после облучения. Установлено, что облучение в дозе 3,5 Гр приводило к гибели 30 % мышей, а применение моликсана позволяло снизить летальность облученных животных до 10 %. Показана способность моликсана ускорять постлучевое восстановление костномозгового кроветворения за счет стимуляции миелоцитарного и мегакариоцитарного роста гемопоэза, что приводит к увеличению количества лейкоцитов и тромбоцитов в периферической крови. Выявлено, что гемостимулирующая активность моликсана может быть опосредована увеличением продукции спленоцитами гемопоэтических цитокинов: интерлейкина‑1, интерлейкина‑2, интерлейкина‑6, гранулоцитарного и гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующих факторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In experiments on mice exposed to acute external gamma radiation, hemostimulating activity mechanisms of glutathione disulfide organic salt and inosine – the medicament molixan — were studied. Molixan was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 30 mg / kg 1 time a day for 10 days after irradiation. It was found that irradiation at a dose of 3.5 Gy caused the death of 30 % of the mice, and molixan reduced mortality in irradiated animals to 10 %. The ability of molixan to accelerate post-radiation recovery of bone marrow hematopoiesis by stimulating myelocytic and megakaryocytic cell lines was demonstrated, with resulting increase in the number of white blood cells and platelets in the peripheral blood. Hemostimulating activity of molixan can be mediated by increased production of hematopoietic cytokines– interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, granulocyte-macrophage and granulocyte colony-stimulating factors – by splenocytes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисульфид глутатиона</kwd><kwd>инозин</kwd><kwd>моликсан</kwd><kwd>облучение</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>гемопоэз</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glutathione disulfide</kwd><kwd>inosine</kwd><kwd>molixan</kwd><kwd>irradiation</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов В. Г., Антушевич А. Е., Бурова Е. Б., Василенко К. П. 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