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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2014-0-3-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Медицинские проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Medical Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЗРЫВНЫЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ МИРНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ: ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОГЕНЕЗ И ОСНОВНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Explosive damage in peacetime: epidemiology, pathogenesis and main clinical manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>др мед. наук проф., зав. каф. воен. травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Med. Sci. Prof, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладков</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, препод. каф. воен. травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Med. Sci., Lecturer of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gladkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военномедицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповалов В.М., Гладков Р.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповалов В.М., Гладков Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapovalov V.M., Gladkov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/141</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены сведения о взрывных травмах мирного времени (случайные или преднамеренные взрывы рудничного газа в шахтах, емкостей с газом или взрывчатыми веществами, цистерн с горючим или газообразным содержимым, бензобаков, газопроводов, продуктопроводов, а также взрывов военных боеприпасов - гранат, мин, запалов, снарядов, случайно найденных детьми или злонамеренно используемых террористами). Собраны эпидемиологические данные о техногенных катастрофах в угольных шахтах и взрывных повреждениях при террористических актах, физические параметры действия которых удалось выявить лишь приблизительно, а возникшие виды повреждений, преимущественно множественные, сочетанные и комбинированные, представили значительные трудности при оказании медицинской помощи. Проанализированы причины и обстоятельства взрывов мирного времени, дана подробная характеристика поражающих факторов, механизмов возникновения и особенностей возникающих у пострадавших повреждений при взрывных травмах. Описаны патогенез взрывных повреждений, основные виды и клинические проявления поражений при взрывах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on blast injuries in peacetime are provided (accidental or intentional methane explosions in mines, tanks with gas, explosives, fuel or gas, gas pipelines, product pipelines, as well as explosion of military ordnance - grenades, mines, fuses, shells, which were accidentally found by children or maliciously used by terrorists). There were collected epidemiological data on man-made disasters in coal mines and blast injuries during terrorist attacks, the physical parameters of which could be identified only approximately; injuries of this type are mostly multiple and combined, thus presenting significant challenges for health care. The reasons and circumstances of peacetime explosions were analyzed, with detailed description of the damaging factors, mechanisms and features of blast injuries. We describe the pathogenesis of blast injury, basic and clinical manifestations of lesions in the explosions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрезвычайные ситуации</kwd><kwd>медицина катастроф</kwd><kwd>взрыв</kwd><kwd>взрывная травма</kwd><kwd>взрывное повреждение</kwd><kwd>террористический акт</kwd><kwd>техногенная катастрофа</kwd><kwd>взрывы мирного времени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emergencies</kwd><kwd>disaster medicine</kwd><kwd>explosion</kwd><kwd>blast injury</kwd><kwd>blast damage</kwd><kwd>terrorist acts</kwd><kwd>technological disaster</kwd><kwd>peacetime explosions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В.Н., Ботяков А.Г., Кочетов Г.П. 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