mchsrosМедико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуацияхMedicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations1995-44412541-7487«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-4-61-67mchsros-1191Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫSOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUESАдаптация русскоязычной версии шкалы тревоги из-за экологических проблем (HEAS-13) на выборке волонтеров, ликвидирующих последствия экологической катастрофы в Черном мореAdjusting the Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale (Russian version) to the volunteer responders mitigating the consequences of the Black Sea disasterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2882ЗолотареваА. А.ZolotarevaA. A.

Алена Анатольевна Золотарева, канд. психол. наук, доц.

департамент психологии

101000; ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; Москва

Alena Anatolievna Zolotareva, PhD Psychol. Sci., Associate Prof.

School of Psychology

101000; 20, Myasnitskaya Str.; Moscow

alena.a.zolotareva@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-1552КазеннаяЕ. В.KazennayaE. V.

Елена Викторовна Казенная, доц.

департамент психологии

101000; ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; Москва

Elena Viktorovna Kazennaya, Associate Prof.

School of Psychology

101000; 20, Myasnitskaya Str.; Moscow

kazennayahelen@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-9322-2152УгловаА. А.UglovaA. A.

Анастасия Анатольевна Углова, магистрант

ф-т мед. психологии

192019; ул. Бехтерева, д. 3; Санкт-Петербург

Anastasiia Anatolievna Uglova, Master’s Student

Faculty of Medical Psychology

192019; 3, Bekhterev Str.; St. Petersburg

asyauglova@gmail.comНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»РоссияNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологииРоссияSt. Petersburg V.M. Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research InstituteRussian Federation202501022026046167Copyright © Золотарева А.А., Казенная Е.В., Углова А.А., 20262026Золотарева А.А., Казенная Е.В., Углова А.А.Zolotareva A.A., Kazennaya E.V., Uglova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1191   Введение

   Введение. В последние годы наблюдается рост уровня тревоги из-за экологических проблем среди населения различных стран. Поскольку такая форма тревоги оказывает негативное влияние на психическое здоровье, актуальной становится задача диагностики тревоги из-за экологических проблем.

   Цель – адаптировать русскоязычную версию шкалы тревоги из-за экологических проблем (Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale-13, HEAS-13)

   Методология

   Методология. Выборку исследования составили 213 волонтеров, ликвидирующих последствия экологической катастрофы в Черном море. Среди них были 51 мужчина и 162 женщины в возрасте от 18 до 83 лет (M = 34,3; SD = 11,3). Участники исследования заполнили анкету, состоящую из утверждений HEAS-13 и шкалы проэкологической мотивации (Motivation Toward the Environment Scale, MTES) Л. Пеллетье и соавт. в адаптации А.А. Ивановой и соавт.

   Результаты и их анализ. Результаты конфирматорного факторного анализа подтвердили четырехфакторную структуру русскоязычной версии HEAS-13, включающую факторы аффективных симптомов, руминации, поведенческих симптомов и беспокойства по поводу личного воздействия на планету. Внутренняя надежность адаптированной шкалы была подтверждена с помощью коэффициентов α-Кронбаха и ω-Макдональда (α – 0,744–0,867; ω – 0,756–0,872). Конвергентная валидность русскоязычной версии HEAS-13 была подтверждена с помощью корреляционных взаимосвязей между показателем тревоги из-за экологических проблем по HEAS-13 и показателями проэкологической мотивации по MTES. Наконец, тревога из-за экологическим проблем оказалась взаимосвязанной с женским полом, но не с возрастом респондентов.

   Заключение

   Заключение. Русскоязычная версия шкалы тревоги из-за экологических проблем (Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale-13, HEAS-13) обладает хорошими психометрическими характеристиками, в связи с чем может быть рекомендована для использования в научных исследованиях в области экологической психологии.

   Introduction

   Introduction. In recent years, there has been an increase in the level of eco-anxiety among the population of various countries. Since this form of anxiety has a negative impact on mental health, the task of diagnosing eco-anxiety becomes urgent.

   The aim of study was to adapt the Russian Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale-13 (HEAS-13).

   Methods and materials

   Methods and materials. The study sample consisted of 213 volunteer responders mitigating the consequences of the Black Sea disaster. Those included 51 men and 162 women aged 18 to 83 years (M = 34.3; SD = 11.3). The participants completed a questionnaire that incorporated the HEAS-13 and the Motivation Toward the Environment Scale (MTES) by L. Pelletier et al. adapted by A. A. Ivanova et al.

   Results and analysis

   Results and analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis results confirmed the four-factor structure of the Russian HEAS-13, that includes affective symptoms, rumination, behavioral symptoms, and concern about personal impact on the planet. The internal reliability of the adapted scale was confirmed using the Cronbach’s α and McDonald’s ω coefficients (α from 0.744 to 0.867; ω from 0.756 to 0.872). The convergent validity of the Russian HEAS-13 was confirmed using correlations between the eco-anxiety according to HEAS-13 and environmental motivation according to MTES. Finally, eco-anxiety revealed correlation with female gender, but not the volunteer age.

   Conclusion

   Conclusion. The Russian Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale-13 (HEAS-13) has good psychometric characteristics and can, there-fore, be recommended for use in scientific research in the field of environmental psychology.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.