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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mchsros</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4441</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-7487</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-3-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mchsros-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка качества жизни раненых и травмированных участников боевых действий после реабилитации с применением технологий расширенной реальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Utilizing augmented reality for quality of life assessment in the wounded and injured combat veterans who have undergone rehabilitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-609X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колмаков Владимир Иннокентьевич – д-р биол. наук проф., зав. каф. медико-биол. основ физ. культуры и оздоровительных технологий</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Innokentievich Kolmakov – Dr. Biol. Sci. Prof., Head of the Department of Medical and BiologicalFoundations of Physical Education and Health Technologies</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkolmakov@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2296-8033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Картавцева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartavtseva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Картавцева Анна Ивановна – канд. пед. наук доц., каф. медико-биол. основ физ. культуры оздоровительных технологий</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Ivanovna Kartavtseva – PhD. Ped. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Foundations of Physical Education and Health Technologies</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7213-0465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вериго</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verigo</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вериго Людмила Ильинична – канд. мед. наук доц., каф. медико-биол. основ физ. культуры и оздоровительных технологий</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila Ilyinichna Verigo – PhD Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the Department of Medical and Biological Foundations of Physical Education and Health Technologies</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lverigo@sfu-kras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4596-0062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Составнев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sostavnev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Составнев Иван Викторович – аспирант</p><p>660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, д. 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan Viktorovich Sostavnev – Postgraduate Student</p><p>79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sostavnev_team@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмаков В.И., Картавцева А.И., Вериго Л.И., Составнев И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмаков В.И., Картавцева А.И., Вериго Л.И., Составнев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmakov V.I., Kartavtseva A.I., Verigo L.I., Sostavnev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Раненые и травмированные участники специальной военной операции нуждаются в реабилитации, направленной на восстановление функций и уровня благополучия, утраченных в результате боевых действий. Применение цифровых технологий расширенной реальности в реабилитации может обеспечить мотивирующую и эффективную иммерсивную среду для отработки двигательных навыков, преодоления психологических барьеров и ускорения восстановления функциональности комбатантов.</p><p>Цель – на основе сравнительного анализа оценить влияние применения цифровых технологий расширенной реальности на амбулаторно-поликлиническом и санаторно-курортном этапах медицинской реабилитации, а также реабилитации средствами адаптивного спорта на показатели качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем участников специальной военной операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Проведено выборочное исследование качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем двух групп раненых и травмированных участников специальной военной операции, завершивших медицинскую реабилитацию на амбулаторно-поликлиническом (от 2 до 3 нед) или санаторно-курортном (3 нед) этапах традиционными методами лечебной и оздоровительной физической культуры (ЛФК и ОФК), или находящихся на реабилитации средствами адаптивного спорта. 1‑ю группу (n = 78) составили комбатанты, проходившие реабилитацию традиционными методами ЛФК, ОФК и средствами адаптивного спорта без привлечения технологий расширенной реальности, 2‑ю группу (n = 31) – комбатанты, проходившие реабилитацию традиционными методами ЛФК, ОФК и средствами адаптивного спорта в сочетании с цифровыми технологиями расширенной реальности. В качестве инструмента исследования методом анкетирования использовали русифицированную адаптированную версию краткого опросника Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗКЖ‑26). Для сравнения результатов анкетирования двух групп был применен непараметрический U-критерий Манна–Уитни. В тексте данные представлены медианой с нижним и верхним квартилем Me [Q1; Q3]. Различия считали достоверными при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и их анализ</title><p>Результаты и их анализ. Раненые и травмированные комбатанты 2‑й группы для всей выборки и возрастной категории до 30 лет достоверно выше оценили общее качество жизни по ВОЗКЖ‑26, чем комбатанты 1‑й группы. Статистические достоверные различия также были получены для медианных значений всей выборки и категории комбатантов до 30 лет в сфере физического и психологического благополучия, самовосприятия, самооценки здоровья и качества жизни. Не выявлено достоверных различий между двумя группами в сферах социального благополучия и микросоциального окружения. Возрастные особенности комбатантов и отсутствие значимого эффекта на социальные сферы следует учитывать при разработке новых приложений и тренажеров расширенной реальности для реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение цифровых технологий расширенной реальности в сочетании с методами ЛФК и ОФК на этапах амбулаторно-поликлинической и санаторно-курортной медицинской реабилитации, а также в рамках реабилитации средствами адаптивного спорта способствует повышению качества жизни раненых и травмированных участников специальной военной операции. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости создания в России целостной научно обоснованной системы вспомоществования раненым и травмированным участникам специальной военной операции с применением высокотехнологичных цифровых решений на разных этапах и видах реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The wounded and injured veterans of the special military operation require rehabilitation to bring back their functionality and well-being lost in combat. In combat veterans undergoing rehabilitation, digital augmented reality (AR) can efficiently provide a motivating and immersive environment allowing to practice motor skills, overcome psychological barriers, and accelerate functional recovery.</p><p>The objective is to assess the efficiency of digital AR-based technologies and adaptive sports in the outpatient and medical rehabilitation resort setting by way of comparative analysis of health-related quality of life indicators in the special military operation veterans.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Health-related quality of life indicators were selectively studied in the two groups of the wounded and injured special military operation veterans who had undergone medical rehabilitation at an outpatient clinic (for 2 to 3 week) or medical rehabilitation resort (for 3 week). Group 1 was exposed to conventional therapeutic and general physical training (TPT and GPT), whereas Group 2 received rehabilitation using adaptive sports techniques. Group 1 (n = 78) represented combat veterans who received conventional rehabilitation (TPT, GPT, and adaptive sports), that did not include augmented reality technologies. Group 2 (n = 31) included combat veterans who received identical rehabilitation, though combined with digital augmented reality technologies. The study subjects were interviewed using the Russian version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF/WHOQOL-26). The non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the results between the groups was. Based on the numerical data set, the median, lower and upper quartiles were calculated (Me [Q1; Q3]). At p &lt; 0.05 the differences were considered statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In Group 2, the wounded and injured combat veterans reported significantly higher overall WHOQOL-26 quality of life scores both in the total sampling and within the subgroup aged under 30, as opposite to Group 1. Physical and psychological well-being, self-perception, self-assessed health quality, and overall quality of life were characterized by statistically significant differences in the median scores for both the total sampling and in the subgroup of the veterans aged under 30. Group1 and 2 showed no significant differences with regard to social well-being and microsocial environment. Age-related characteristics and the absence of notable differences for social parameters should be considered in the development of new AR applications and simulators for rehabilitation purposes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In outpatient and medical resort rehabilitation, the combination of digital augmented reality technologies, TPT and GPT methods, as well as adaptive sports-based rehabilitation effectively improves quality of life of the wounded and injured combat veterans of the special military operation. The results justify the need to establish in Russia a comprehensive, evidence-based framework for combat veterans, incorporating high-tech digital solutions across various stages and types of rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>комбатанты</kwd><kwd>расширенная реальность</kwd><kwd>социальное благополучие</kwd><kwd>физическое и психологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>самовосприятие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>combat veterans</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>social well-being</kwd><kwd>physical and psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>self-perception</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 25-28-00986, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00986.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарчук С.В., Ионова Т.И., Один В.И. 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