mchsrosМедико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуацияхMedicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations1995-44412541-7487«The Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine»10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-4-5-10mchsros-100Research ArticleМедицинские проблемыMedical IssuesСУИЦИДНЫЕ ОЖОГИ В СТРАНАХ БЛИЖНЕГО И СРЕДНЕГО ВОСТОКА: ТРАГЕДИИ XXI ВЕКА (ОБЗОР ИНОСТРАННЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ)SUICIDAL BURNS IN COUNTRIES OF MIDDLE EAST: TRAGEDIES OF XXI CENTURY (A REVIEW OF FOREIGN LITERATURE)КамаевВ. В.KamaevV. V.

Камаев Вадим Владимирович - врач-специалист

Kamaev Vadim Vladimirovich - doctor-specialist

admakin@yandex.ruСоколовВ. А.SokolovV. A.

Соколов Владимир Андреевич - ассистент кафедры термических поражений, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент

Sokolov Vladimir Andreevich - Ph, senior lecturer, assistant of the thermal lesions Department

admakin@yandex.ruАдмакинА. Л.AdmakinA. L.

Адмакин Александр Леонидович - старший преподаватель кафедры термических поражений, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент

Admakin Aleksandr Leonidovich - Ph, senior teacher of the thermal lesions Department

admakin@yandex.ruПетрачковС. А.PetrachkovS. A.

Петрачков Сергей Анатольевич - преподаватель кафедры термических поражений, кандидат медицинских наук

Petrachkov Sergey Anatolevich - Ph, teacher of the thermal lesions Department

admakin@yandex.ruСтепаненкоА. А.StepanenkoA. A.

Степаненко Александр Александрович - начальник отделения клиники термических поражений, кандидат медицинских наук

Stepanenko Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - Ph, Head of the thermal lesions Department

admakin@yandex.ruМедицинский центр «Бехтерев», Санкт-ПетербургРоссияMedical center «Bekhterev», Saint-PetersburgRussian FederationВоенно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова, Санкт-ПетербургРоссияKirov Military Medical Academy, Saint-PetersburgRussian Federation20132004201604510Copyright © Камаев В.В., Соколов В.А., Адмакин А.Л., Петрачков С.А., Степаненко А.А., 20162016Камаев В.В., Соколов В.А., Адмакин А.Л., Петрачков С.А., Степаненко А.А.Kamaev V.V., Sokolov V.A., Admakin A.L., Petrachkov S.A., Stepanenko A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://mchsros.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/100

Суицидные ожоги представляют серьезную социальную и медицинскую проблему для общества. Представлен обзор публикаций по самосожжению за период 2001-2013 гг Преднамеренные ожоги составляют 2-9 % госпитализаций в ожоговые отделения в Европе и Северной Америке и 25 % - в развивающихся странах. Низкий уровень жизни, как и низкий уровень образования населения, накладывают свой отпечаток на специфику получения данных ожогов, их тяжесть и последствия. Указанные в статье особенности позволяют сориентировать комбустиологов и врачей смежных специальностей на адекватное оказание помощи таким тяжелым и необычным пострадавшим.

Suicidal burns pose a serious social and medical problems for the society. A review of literature on self-immolation for 2001-2013 is presented. Intentional burns are accounted for 2-9 % of admissions to the burn departments in Europe andNorth Americaand 25 % - in developing countries. Both low level of living and education influence patterns of these burns, their severity and consequences. The mentioned features allow combustiologists and related physicians to provide an adequate care for these severe and unusual victims.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.